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| Prunus serotina
Black cherryCulture: This common native species prefers full sun with moist well-drained soils but is adaptable to dry sites. It will thrive either in acidic or neutral soils but will tolerate slightly alkaline soils and is salt tolerant. The fruits of black cherry are eagerly consumed by birds that subsequently spread the seeds widely, resulting in numerous seedlings in surrounding areas. These seedlings frequently grow in unwanted places. Very few of these trees are planted by humans in the landscape, yet they remain a fairly common species, even in cultivated areas. The presence of a taproot makes the moving of large specimens difficult, but young trees are moderately easy to transplant. The Black cherry is relatively free from serious disease and insect problems. Two of the more likely minor problems include black knot on the branches and Eastern tent caterpillar. The wood of this species is relatively brittle, often resulting in ice storm limb breakage as plants mature. Many old plants become quite misshapen. Usage: A common inhabitant of Eastern forests, this species is often found in cultivated landscapes as a forest remnant or by accidental planting via birds. It makes a good shade tree, primarily in natural areas. The messiness of its fruit and branch breakage potential do not make this a good choice for a fine landscape. However, trees in good condition should be left in place. The beautiful reddish brown wood of this species is highly valued for furniture making, occasionally resulting in its being rustled from unattended native stands. |
