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Hedera helix



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Hedera helix
English ivy

Culture: This easily transplantable groundcover prefers moist soil in full sun to heavy shade, in either acid or alkaline soils. Dirr reports some salt tolerance. It should be protected from winter sun and wind to avoid winter burn. Since it has the ability to climb, groundcover buds will require pruning to keep plant in bounds. In marginally hardy area such as the Midwest, this species is best used as a groundcover. Plants growing on walls are more exposed and thus more likely to be winter injured.

The species has problems with leaf spots and spider mites, but can also develop canker, powdery mildew, and aphid, caterpillar, and scale infestations. Spider mites are most likely to be a problem in hot dry sites.

Usage: Like Vinca minor, this species makes an excellent groundcover for shaded areas, and is very useful as a cover for early spring bulbs. As a vine, it adds a naturalizing touch, softening harsh architectural lines, or serving to enhance architectural lines. It can also be used to grow up or down wall surfaces. Many groundcover beds of this species in the Midwest often are interplanted with Vinca minor, a combination that I find unnecessary but not objectionable.

 
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