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Amelanchier canadensis
Shadblow serviceberry

Culture: Native to wetland environments, this species prefers moist, well-drained, acidic soils, and is not as adaptable as the other members of its genus. It should be transplanted balled and burlapped and requires little maintenance. Although this species is one of the most commonly listed species in nursery catalogs, few of these nurseries are actually selling A. canadensis. In reality they are often selling A. arborea, A. laevis or A. x grandiflora. In their defense, Amelanchier taxonomy is difficult to say the least and natural hybrids are possible. If you want to tell your Amelanchiers apart, have a dissecting microscope, several references and a lot of persistence handy. However, this is one of the more distinct species with its short flower petals and highly multi-stemmed habit.

Like most members of Rosaceae, the shadblow serviceberry has a potential for numerous problems, mainly in the form of rusts, fire blight, powdery mildews, and leaf miners. Other problems could include borers, mites, scales, and sawflies.

Usage: The amelanchiers in general are some of my favorite landscape plants -- they offer interest in all seasons with spring flowering, summer fruiting, excellent fall color, and often exhibit interesting bark. In addition, their tolerance and lack of maintenance make them seem ideal.

In general, the flowers and fall color show best against dark backgrounds or in dark corners. This species is ideal for naturalization in wetland areas, and could be used as along borders or in groves in low areas.

 
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